<!DOCTYPE html >
<html><head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" name="viewport">
<!--[if gte mso 9]>
<style id="ol-styles">
/* OUTLOOK-SPECIFIC STYLES */
li {
text-indent: -1em;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.2;
}
ul, ol {
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 0 40px;
}
p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
sup {
font-size: 85% !important;
}
sub {
font-size: 85% !important;
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<style data-premailer="ignore" id="template-styles-head">
.footer-main-width {
width: 612px!important;
max-width: 612px;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
table-layout: fixed;
}
.bgimage {
table-layout: auto;
}
.preheader-container {
color: transparent;
display: none;
font-size: 1px;
line-height: 1px;
max-height: 0px;
max-width: 0px;
opacity: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
/* LIST AND p STYLE OVERRIDES */
.editor-text p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.editor-text ul,
.editor-text ol {
padding: 0;
margin: 0 0 0 40px;
}
.editor-text li {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.2;
}
/* ==================================================
CLIENT/BROWSER SPECIFIC OVERRIDES
================================================== */
/* IE: correctly scale images with w/h attbs */
img {
-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;
}
/* Text Link Style Reset */
a {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* iOS: Autolink styles inherited */
a[x-apple-data-detectors] {
text-decoration: underline !important;
font-size: inherit !important;
font-family: inherit !important;
font-weight: inherit !important;
line-height: inherit !important;
color: inherit !important;
}
/* FF/Chrome: Smooth font rendering */
.editor-text, .MainTextFullWidth {
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
/* Gmail/Web viewport fix */
u + .body .template-body {
width: 612px;
}
@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
u + .body .template-body {
width: 100% !important;
}
}
/* Office365/Outlook.com image reset */
[office365] button, [office365] .divider-base div, [office365] .spacer-base div, [office365] .editor-image div { display: block !important; }
</style>
<style type="text/css">
@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.main-width {
width: 100% !important;
}
.mobile-hidden {
display: none !important;
}
td.OneColumnMobile {
display: block !important;
}
.OneColumnMobile {
width: 100% !important;
}
td.editor-col .editor-text {
padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important;
}
td.editor-col .editor-image.editor-image-hspace-on td {
padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important;
}
td.editor-col .editor-button-container {
padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important;
}
td.editor-col .editor-social td {
padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important;
}
td.editor-col .block-margin {
padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important;
}
td.editor-col td.block-margin .editor-text {
padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important;
}
td.editor-col td.block-margin .editor-image.editor-image-hspace-on td {
padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important;
}
td.editor-col td.block-margin .editor-button-container {
padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important;
}
td.editor-col td.block-margin .editor-social td {
padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important;
}
.editor-button td > table tr > td {
padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;
}
.editor-button td > table tr > td td {
padding: 9px 15px 10px 15px !important;
}
.layout {
padding: 15px 9px 15px 9px !important;
}
.layout-container-border {
padding: 1px 1px 1px 1px !important;
}
.layout-container {
padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;
}
.editor-image img {
width: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important;
}
.editor-image .image-cell {
padding-bottom: 15px !important;
}
.editor-text {
font-size: 16px !important;
}
.editor-divider {
padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px !important;
}
.social-text {
font-size: 14px !important;
}
.editor-spacer td.spacer-height {
padding-bottom: 9px !important;
}
.section-headline-text {
font-size: 24px !important;
}
.headline-text {
font-size: 24px !important;
}
.subheadline-text {
font-size: 20px !important;
}
.feature {
padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important;
}
.layout-outer {
padding: 0px 20px !important;
}
.feature-heading-text {
font-size: 20px !important;
}
.feature-text {
font-size: 16px !important;
}
.split.editor-col {
margin-top: 0px !important;
}
.split.editor-col ~ .split.editor-col {
margin-top: 10px !important;
}
.split-layout-margin {
padding: 0px 20px !important;
}
.article {
padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important;
}
.article-heading-text {
font-size: 20px !important;
}
.article-text {
font-size: 16px !important;
}
.social-text {
font-size: 14px !important;
}
.cpn-heading-text {
font-size: 28px !important;
}
.action-block .poll-answer {
width: 100% !important; display: block !important;
}
.action-block .poll-button {
width: 100% !important;
}
div.MobileFooter {
font-size: 11px !important;
}
td.FooterMobile {
padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px !important;
}
td.MainCenter {
width: 100% !important;
}
table.MainSide {
display: none !important;
}
img.MainSide {
display: none !important;
}
td.MainSide {
display: none !important;
}
.rsvp-button-inner {
padding: 0px 0px 10px 0px !important;
}
.rsvp-button-outer {
width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important;
}
.footer-main-width {
width: 100% !important;
}
.footer-mobile-hidden {
display: none !important;
}
.footer-mobile-hidden {
display: none !important;
}
.footer-column {
display: block !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width:320px) {
.layout {
padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;
}
}
</style></head><body align="center" bgcolor="#E8E8E8" class="body" style="-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background: #E8E8E8; margin: 0px; min-width: 100%; padding: 0px; width: 100%;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="template-body" style="min-width: 100%; text-align: center;" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="preheader-container"><div>
<div id="preheader" style="color: transparent; display: none; font-size: 1px; line-height: 1px; max-height: 0px; max-width: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden;">
<span data-entity-ref="preheader">A monthly roundup of research headlines</span>
</div>
<img src="http://r20.rs6.net/on.jsp?ca=0132f890-c8cf-4823-8a86-91fd4bf09f7b&a=1113130512088&c=3d958b40-7859-11e3-a2db-d4ae52900e00&ch=3e48fcc0-7859-11e3-a37e-d4ae52900e00" />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" class="template-shell-container">
<div class="bgcolor" style="background: #E8E8E8;">
<table bgcolor="#E8E8E8" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="bgimage" style="background: #E8E8E8;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="main-width" style="width: 612px;" width="612">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="layout" style="padding: 15px 5px;" valign="top">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="layout-container-border" style="background: #FFFFFF; padding: 1px;" valign="top">
<table align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background: #FFFFFF;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="layout-container" style="background: #FFFFFF; padding: 0px;" valign="top">
<div class=""><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-image">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-image editor-image" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" valign="top">
<div class="publish-container">  <img alt="" border="0" class="" hspace="0" src="http://files.constantcontact.com/8deafbb2301/3bcdd017-6647-4b04-91c2-81bb657974cb.jpg" style="display: block; height: auto !important; max-width: 100% !important;" vspace="0" width="600">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" bgcolor="rgb(100, 152, 58)" class="headline editor-col OneColumnMobile" style="background: rgb(100, 152, 58);" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text headline-text" style="color: #3D616C; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div align="left" style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px;">Forest Science News is brought to you by the </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rc2Ypu3AiRZU6NrQEo9-INI72twiamsqyRY3hq3BirI0FlJau3KP6EFnpcIsG865NbcNt6MQcBROjfn4KWBWUBjidc7Qjo16-Sl_dtMzsaI7vSXTP5NhipiUgbQnchBXz&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Hubbard Brook Research Foundation</a><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12px;">.</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-spacer">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-spacer" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="" valign="top">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="spacer-base" style="height: 1px; line-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 15px;" valign="top" width="100%">
<div><img alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" style="display: block; height: 1px; width: 5px;" vspace="0" width="5"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">May 2018</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255);" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">Welcome to the inaugural issue of&#xa0;</span><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Forest Science News</span><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">.&#xa0;If you're on this mailing list, you can expect to receive a monthly email digest from the Hubbard Brook Research Foundation, featuring science news relevant to the forests of the northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada. </span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">Thank you for reading right from the start and for your interest in emerging science about our changing forests. Please </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rIxiuwvb94AkYrTD9DU7LC-bEDBLEBBfsDQQMZugMpp5maXVkFfhFw4SQp4fkIvHunMP695crKfXgqH5FqKoAvq-KnxndFPZEOeoYLS43UGBa0ukRAbUA0ZT1mPXZpyNfRZ4QaZLNBVGHTZ5Fggoeq-c6ZARey0HyEp_6kWGtadcaKGh2tKK04Wq_tZj3_ypPvfeNvlM2_LiD_C0gIZ2oQvlWage4aOB3CV3EXy2QYMiu0pzir0a1JwwZz9lE1vHHvv1gUZTdXlE-Kzc0DGHlbg==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">share this link</a><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"> to invite friends and colleagues to join the mailing list for </span><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Forest Science News</span><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">.</span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-weight: bold;">Happy reading!</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-divider">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-divider" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="" valign="top">
<table class="galileo-ap-content-editor" style="cursor: default; min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="divider-base divider-solid" style="padding: 16px 0px;" valign="top" width="100%">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="height: 1px; min-width: 93%; width: 93%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="rgb(152, 203, 231)" height="1" style="background: rgb(152, 203, 231); border-bottom-style: none; height: 1px; line-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px;">
<div><img alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" style="display: block; height: 1px; width: 5px;" vspace="0" width="5"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">IN THE NEWS</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">New York City releases first-of-its-kind plan for urban forests</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30);">In 2015, New York City became the first city in the world to plant one million new trees. Public surveys say that the city&#x2019;s 10,542 acres of urban forests have never been more important to people. But despite these impressive metrics, there has been no long-term strategy in place for their management&#x2014;until now. The city&#x2019;s forests, especially its younger trees, face increasing threats from invasive species and climate change. The nonprofit Natural Areas Conservancy and the Park Department have just released a plan to take New York&#x2019;s urban forests into the next century.</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Article:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rwNRJILK3AJwCPErNNF2bBo2bHNTBCzl6ssWnoDj4GWz8Vu1d7reNA0Wilx1KQk_2WYXawcij1wQ12JKvw7FbgfvtaWkLww972AOI2choevZjbj254AosirtdnDvBlSVISYs_flSlbqwUMJ4vQv40zw==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">The New York Times</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">The Migratory Bird Treaty Act is endangered</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30);">The law, which makes it illegal to pursue, hunt, take, capture, kill, or sell live or dead migratory birds or their feathers, eggs, and nests without a permit, has protected more than 1,100 species since it was codified in 1918. But the Interior Department is now reinterpreting the act with a legal memorandum stating that &#x201c;incidental take,&#x201d; or activities that harm birds unintentionally, is no longer covered. In this article, Amanda Rodewald, Director of Conservation Science at Cornell Lab of Ornithology, explains how this new interpretation could leave millions of birds vulnerable to companies, government agencies, and others that won&#x2019;t be held legally responsible for their actions.&#xa0;</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Article:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8r5x_S-dsnoJ9VbWpLpOg0j7s6bn3SxvX_nbwa8fys3-CPsYWgHKby_bAP2_IfpmKLoLDJPF4ODwV8NbNRlSm6k3O66b0V4_-1CCU_-VzmSzSLOWD87DtETFMGjasEgYNlzW1I4HCokMMIK-MxPOaKhQjv1DVt9dQGkZY7HZ9jMQAa87rmarjitR3hW2s0OsimBdXNzzloo_LKBf6o_2f9fg==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">The Conversation</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Tribal forests in Wisconsin are more diverse</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Authors from the University of Wisconsin and Dartmouth College suggest that public and private forest managers may be able to learn some valuable lessons from indigenous groups that manage forests. They show that the Ojibwe and Menominee tribal forests in northern Wisconsin tend to be more mature, and have higher tree volume, higher rates of tree regeneration, more plant diversity, and fewer invasive species than nontribal forests nearby. These nontribal lands have seen significant decreases in plant diversity and suffered reduced regeneration from deer herbivory, leading to shifts in forest composition and wildlife populations. </span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Article:</span><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8r_nIQAb7C7voZQ1XDL4cybB3k5DQXSvRFvoP-9dtTWHj3JmV34Au8d3mlHIrXhGGdFp6rnL-CbckaFgUVBQ2CrRZEVpYVhmfu-B8gTuYdxWuNlXiGBPaoqv7Xnic2A3DrqMF_HkJkYPxirnJK44sxnMGvtqDaZIfn&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Wisconsin Public Radio</a></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rvsn32XKb3unXhAEynhOOjG-J4yyhOmbxtW3bGW-OiDEO3n5LoMm53W9Lr11a6FnlgDwMiInBc9dNvhVP2zHKlV1pSV05owMHVVoCrBHsdTk3M1IkjEZDLha9m4BpZaAg&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Ecology and Society</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-divider">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-divider" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="" valign="top">
<table class="galileo-ap-content-editor" style="cursor: default; min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="divider-base divider-solid" style="padding: 16px 0px;" valign="top" width="100%">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="height: 1px; min-width: 93%; width: 93%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="rgb(152, 203, 231)" height="1" style="background: rgb(152, 203, 231); border-bottom-style: none; height: 1px; line-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px;">
<div><img alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" style="display: block; height: 1px; width: 5px;" vspace="0" width="5"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 26px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">INVASIVE SPECIES</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">What the southern pine beetle wants</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30);">Dartmouth College researchers, including Hubbard Brook Investigator</span> <a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rLYCVCiZm50R2Y3HVp95pNBmD6mybcMoZi-MSloM-S1fbyjkW-wKGdKAq_vF3g2YbPwZnRcJiuzPYf867oAAzgICo8JBZhWoHeKaVPKyOad_a56ZcbKo0hw==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Matt Ayres</a>,<span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30);"> have characterized which forest types are most vulnerable to the invasive southern pine beetle. Their research shows that stands with a high percentage of pine trees, and especially those of an intermediate age, are most at risk of a beetle infestation. These results will help guide forest managers as the destructive pest continues to spread northwards.</span>&#xa0;</div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Press Release:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rsofrPox5pvIdki1yByelKRtdHfppIyVOfARRdZ_XjoqGCTcsjzKTf6ZGvmYpIVc69DKoTaabF7VIckmpKFnw3RWYq6PrLlW6nTw1yDPGMtSzrZLt2CLC5anOKTIlIk81G2waIo0BP8bw-xXsOI8JWx1FEelAavhjwmOPB9cUdBuHeQraK8ctAN0UYBwvKBiV&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Dartmouth</a></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abstract: </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rknQ01KnOaCZBylAo-IPTpIfLvPEg0VVz86NhABak_1KQGx50FwW-OxQJWnJ6c-W_xZPaVwcHAJ_YG9OLV8-wLy-5u7vDeYTGfCCHbmPzKz6dQ8t22w757zpw05PzHMLxyBzeYFhiX_2tbuzY_-lKUQ==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Forest Ecology and Management</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Modeling invasive species two by two</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30);">A new technique called joint species distribution monitoring allows researchers to track how two invasive species spread across the landscape, rather than analyzing them one at a time. Conventional modeling provides insight into how environmental variables influence species distribution; this new approach also elucidates how species influence one another.</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Press Release:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8r9q1zCTQi__DqUPm0Nm7aJyH0RaqMKw2SMxTTW12g0Q-ygk3HuMNteFf99lsKEnhxKxMz5J9PiH7df2WlMjurwKMqjgaKnx2saytygMFcQe9v6_1ubhJwM1AjPSPD0vBuWeg5RFT5f6A60ThGxLnHGaUheCKwpiG8qlctnVcK9BK-K1nL6y3pGO6GWdRYkwxA&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">MSU Today</a></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract: </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rllmLtPACABFIwj4dh26SghqsLW8K2KQQ_vA_ML5A-7zVjqEPhgr616GqgdXudsBUxHK_Y0EGgBnJRKXveHV53I4Y_VPZqoMDPn9M4MXmTjO6wB1ppKtG5u2viLhXD2LuXumYQ0AtfWUYFT2JroR4Vw==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Ecology</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-divider">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-divider" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="" valign="top">
<table class="galileo-ap-content-editor" style="cursor: default; min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="divider-base divider-solid" style="padding: 16px 0px;" valign="top" width="100%">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="height: 1px; min-width: 93%; width: 93%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="rgb(152, 203, 231)" height="1" style="background: rgb(152, 203, 231); border-bottom-style: none; height: 1px; line-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px;">
<div><img alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" style="display: block; height: 1px; width: 5px;" vspace="0" width="5"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 26px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">CLIMATE CHANGE</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Spring warming is making migratory birds lose their lunch</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Data collected across the U.K. show that leaves and caterpillars are emerging earlier in the spring, creating a mismatch for migratory birds and their hungry offspring, which arrive later in the season. A team of researchers concludes that unless insectivorous species are able to adapt, there will be less food available for them in the future.&#xa0;&#xa0;</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Press Release:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rLYJBkOExF9WfOOpLR8a4066jxYZcTv4HzJHiPMFBKDhuQV06eKuua9AWirnGE-AVj3bSMCaX9nMY4RO2nsmGeoJKhxnzvMCUrcm6dqtVIiCKZnlhWDMcI8cZiR2OiNAt&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">University of Exeter</a></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rb9N2kq30Nq_9v9KSfTwpiu7SgjqVbnRbGWR0ZnMZ6UNEwoQR7M5PmcZOlE5_VppZiu9qTHFLX19TMl22RgI_eIJxeepdTp-EQAqIroOQadG3G7klOxgOyQ==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Nature Ecology and Evolution</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Hotter air temperatures are driving warming in New Hampshire's streams </span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Researchers analyzed 11 years of data from Dartmouth&#x2019;s Second College Grant to determine how summer air temperatures influence stream water temperatures. They report that stream water temperatures consistently lagged behind changes in air temperature throughout the season. Small headwater streams were less sensitive to changing air temperature, but even small increases can have an outsized influence on freshwater ecosystems.&#xa0;</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Press Release:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8r32HBsSwxhcgRHrplxIIvLJEWw5ePKyCC1VXaSkgrrqf2RslcqSzc03_Wya4HfYvAFYxYMJOr-6my8c6Oi7ud4YQfTNBAXJ6KzfD06duzlE1hO_Q1ZhYtuGS7FtretQpwUJeJmd68dtlsKY9s29SEQQ==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">ScienceDaily</a></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rcIfR1K_XqIyX5dVVzgJFN4qhO-LKZu7_aMlgyUypcrS0Jdge1LVu4Xa5qIs9qUIbFwzgM0Tj5LABd8-NIh1k4_xwtJuaSs7BPTYsR_rMokWOYpU2hm1KPp-1uoEXZf-hT3fJLkQSX6o=&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Freshwater Biology</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Unearthing an overlooked source of nitrogen </span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Researchers from UC-Davis show that contrary to the traditional view that nitrogen enters ecosystems almost entirely from the atmosphere, bedrock is a significant source of the element in many places. Up to 26 percent of the nitrogen found in natural systems, they report, comes from rocks. The finding may mean that forests and grasslands are sequestering more CO</span><sub style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 0; mso-text-raise: -10%;">2</sub><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> than previously thought.</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Press Release:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rXLwbQT7QnBZMlOObBoHBZHohZ592A5TxWn_djmxz56xYdfCs1W6gYmGLGjqVzQ1cg0nKUOyFYZW2WM50TcBTLlbqogfQJmFLZ78Xz5YP4vSfnQpnKKfTvR5u4aYKigAjN44woTIpPhUrBAIf2EL0XQ==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">UC-Davis</a><span style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"> </span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rzo-4cHslkWe7cpHktUV7tE2vVaC4D_yCwkAvIRFrkpNXRnXUcqqdOgZ_aORNPzkGMIcKYK4KjU8KMqMr2ooz4IxlPWNVqF5LF8bjg2Mm4pjxEn8WAWLlDCgHWBpaBVE6&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Science</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-divider">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-divider" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="" valign="top">
<table class="galileo-ap-content-editor" style="cursor: default; min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="divider-base divider-solid" style="padding: 16px 0px;" valign="top" width="100%">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="height: 1px; min-width: 93%; width: 93%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="rgb(152, 203, 231)" height="1" style="background: rgb(152, 203, 231); border-bottom-style: none; height: 1px; line-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px;">
<div><img alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" style="display: block; height: 1px; width: 5px;" vspace="0" width="5"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 26px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">LAND COVER CHANGE</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Urban forests in the U.S. are losing 36 million trees each year</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">That number reflects losses recorded between 2009 and 2014 and equates to approximately 175,000 acres per year. During the same time period, USDA Forest Service researchers report, pavement and impervious surface cover increased by 167,000 acres annually. Urban forests remove air pollution, sequester carbon, and lower building energy use&#x2014;services with an estimated annual value of $18 billion.&#xa0;</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Press Release:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8r57XiYE4Lehz9sPrpZ-dhzBUO9i8VXJ14mRljua2CisNnBj_OWb13kYbwkhyGoXtTXowTH74GPttGEeERjd-WcW-xNVbo8YFpKwdXG2Iy4A36YRYLAEFJygDbfsJRRcKIHoQXmN48tDMHq3C4pHKKmyaPLRtj3kKe&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Northern Research Station</a></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rWDKi3qiuoCUVCY9sa_JmZVSLOGmmWub_FbD1q40MTxLdVfhg3MIt1L7nbygnnGGxK6Mwzc_Ti-Pj0u2Y-4YTPhMOA3jRxnJlhp-dYINtQpgdVg2pN2IiJm6l6SvzohXXdc3p7FfVnIqUyHQMUzZNtbs-lYFgWvPv&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Urban Forestry & Urban Greening</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Deforestation intensifies temperatures on the hottest days of the year </span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30);">A new study of historical deforestation&#x2019;s influence on present-day temperatures finds that it is responsible for at least one-third of the local warming on the hottest day of the year. The finding contrasts with most previous modeling studies, and suggests that land-cover change is an important consideration in studies of past and future changes in extreme heat.</span>&#xa0;&#xa0;</div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Article: </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rUiLHxNK3XXVFtBQo1EfCMIjKKzkaWM0MWed_s7hVMlZh1stVQgVHl6UgQEloZ5HXBUy4M9hE23czK6nzJO7L2bQqW1SPSRvg74YubJ6PlnrjnE-AhbtzkosdCVX_QymuH43DJwzta0oAAK5GrhJm4eLVIuXbEcH8&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">CarbonBrief</a></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rWyFYav7kUL_SSwXHYrkkaqS1-74Uce3N_vYNAoA9zlOqCN2h1_SQhEq7gDAcdosMs10bo0efBa5HpTzz2RGzLRKewv7qEeFlCpkoaJNqY63YCcdoz23QRg==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Nature Climate Change</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Climate change may speed up forest regeneration in the eastern U.S.</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30);">A study of secondary succession at low latitudes finds that higher temperatures are associated with faster tree seedling growth. Researchers from Duke University and Syracuse University conclude that as climate change results in increasing air temperatures, the transition from fields to forests may speed up in temperate ecosystems&#x2014;giving a boost to carbon sequestration.</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Press Release:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rzCbZRcTrGfKBBchrH-hhd-npdisFseJgdnXFlD84_9bLZWKLYSnBCg0OFA3srcvUawqXp1fMFt8mmiG980ORgQnY6IdCbsY2FaS_t91Rf1NU5vkOxTIlSlYyOq1uw9J791HeD9uOAmkNQ7DeZHfHSnux4hjwyHjMiPx79gTb6qY=&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Duke Today</a></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rlPfz2XsnksF73Ogtg9YHmZALBvQUHTgSu7I12RostJPrKPjjz8IfiaCHskIsEkjqfQSUta4O2PjrnCQ7gNw8gxxYpMwbwoaY9sKs2qGcJCl5apKFz6G_12ETLJxQ5zn-8F--IeBTmNx3rBwNad5cTNGE5vIzxfhW&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">PNAS</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-divider">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-divider" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="" valign="top">
<table class="galileo-ap-content-editor" style="cursor: default; min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="divider-base divider-solid" style="padding: 16px 0px;" valign="top" width="100%">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="height: 1px; min-width: 93%; width: 93%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="rgb(152, 203, 231)" height="1" style="background: rgb(152, 203, 231); border-bottom-style: none; height: 1px; line-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px;">
<div><img alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" style="display: block; height: 1px; width: 5px;" vspace="0" width="5"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 26px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">WILDLIFE</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Migratory songbirds leave their chicks behind to molt</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Migratory songbirds often need to both molt and provide parental care within the same season. Allegheny College biologist Ron Mumme studied hooded warblers across the breeding season and found that when the need to replace feathers and to raise offspring overlapped, a majority of the birds deserted their offspring, leaving their mate responsible for all of the parenting.&#xa0;&#xa0;</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Press Release:</span><span style="color: rgb(15, 163, 109); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rlzepCMDpSpy15xOkaWBqgvtcr1AeBoalRmaBFY6xrrDhuB0UC9hRj2eqdURdqOu5_OPFZeWEFyZgVu0K-Yjd9nVGR08vgXvFg-3c5R9ozhJZOlvVscxJg-4MoWpu9AdG7G47oso1VUk=&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">EurekAlert!</a></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract:</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 29, 38); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rSBvvQpNEE53j6RAWLhSgn0oHHjwtn9USgRpFKRUjksD4_QbI9r8AMFK78gQG40Syr1Q7BVSRb0sdeveu7-gDWEoW5vYILZ0_XznM9CvgsABP0d0IIt9v-A==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">The Auk: Ornithological Advances</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-divider">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-divider" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="" valign="top">
<table class="galileo-ap-content-editor" style="cursor: default; min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="divider-base divider-solid" style="padding: 16px 0px;" valign="top" width="100%">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="height: 1px; min-width: 93%; width: 93%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="rgb(152, 203, 231)" height="1" style="background: rgb(152, 203, 231); border-bottom-style: none; height: 1px; line-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px;">
<div><img alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" style="display: block; height: 1px; width: 5px;" vspace="0" width="5"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(61, 97, 108); font-size: 26px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">HUBBARD BROOK HIGHLIGHT</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Mercury accumulation in trees varies by species and tissue type</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-size: 14px;">A team of scientists&#x2014;including Hubbard Brook researchers</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rKMTv-Ys-isneL1s-MAa-lClIw16ti2YnHvIFP9d6SFEaz3zZ0H1uwQjDaYdD0KXJZRTc1uckmHGEjIsNcaW6H4Jf_MOU8JGnAjtA_0nDkPA=&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Yang Yang</a><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rsX8sUpz1M6F59Q9QcT7qVpdP0ShQVeFMxgw8oESNkMCmKLtJCu77bP8HFCuooovbMnlvC6EGKUgeM_-htxeuOL4o9rCrRQKWRkJu2Suuw50=&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Ruth Yanai</a><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-size: 14px;">, and </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rQ2He1Y27dTbTpEMDOQg5oOaP2wu4lxtctSG1Fog2aMpel4SJG92MObOLB30OOSKc-kcsTpj3DKLLvszXbTX1MiENFz1uw38ZGu_c3FhiVnIpUDzu4SPiiQ==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(100, 152, 58); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Charles Driscoll</a><span style="color: rgb(30, 30, 30); font-size: 14px;">&#x2014;analyzed mercury concentration and content in the leaves, bark, and wood of eight different tree species at Hubbard Brook and three other intensely-studied sites in the Northeast. They found that leaves consistently had the highest mercury concentrations, bark contained intermediate concentrations, and wood had the lowest concentrations of the element. However, wood contained more mercury than leaves and bark because of its larger biomass. They also observed that mercury concentration in bark and leaves, but not in wood, differed significantly across the sites, and that conifers had higher mercury concentrations in their leaves and bark than hardwoods did. Their results will help elucidate how mercury is distributed in forest ecosystems and guide policy decisions about processing forest products.</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(76, 76, 76); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Abstract: </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rqqfo9FUG-uryeFpdDnrPSfaK7zM1FrAnAh2eqmOuhVLJbaEhuKFQR1LNeKYFu7fewh1DWACSkj1IozHhu4uXVrJAqhJwXzE7qfmc8hA88sCaf_bNk3mhLljXdPFSg16oVQcFmvYCpUfjJ-2pRw6etZOtPyVpRpsr&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: #64983A; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">PLOS One</a><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-divider">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-divider" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="" valign="top">
<table class="galileo-ap-content-editor" style="cursor: default; min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" class="divider-base divider-solid" style="padding: 16px 0px;" valign="top" width="100%">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="height: 1px; min-width: 93%; width: 93%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="rgb(152, 203, 231)" height="1" style="background: rgb(152, 203, 231); border-bottom-style: none; height: 1px; line-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px;">
<div><img alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif" style="display: block; height: 1px; width: 5px;" vspace="0" width="5"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="" class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" valign="top" width="100%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="font-size: 12px; font-style: italic;">The above links were curated from news articles and press releases published during April 2018.</span></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="min-width: 100%;" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" bgcolor="rgb(50, 74, 33)" class="section-headline editor-col OneColumnMobile" style="background: rgb(50, 74, 33);" valign="top" width="25%"><div><div class="column-resize-bar">
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="grabber"></span>
</div></div>
<div class="gl-contains-image">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="editor-image  editor-image-vspace-on" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="center" style="padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 10px;" valign="top">
<div class="publish-container"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8rc2Ypu3AiRZU6NrQEo9-INI72twiamsqyRY3hq3BirI0FlJau3KP6EFnpcIsG865NbcNt6MQcBROjfn4KWBWUBjidc7Qjo16-Sl_dtMzsaI7vSXTP5NhipiUgbQnchBXz&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==">
<img alt="" border="0" class="" hspace="0" src="http://files.constantcontact.com/8deafbb2301/b1da8b9f-781c-4075-a455-8a3a8553649e.png" style="display: block; height: auto !important; max-width: 100% !important;" vspace="0" width="130">
</a>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
<td align="left" bgcolor="rgb(50, 74, 33)" class="section-headline editor-col OneColumnMobile" style="background: rgb(50, 74, 33);" valign="top" width="75%">
<div class="gl-contains-text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left" class="editor-text " style="color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 20px 10px 10px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;" valign="top">
<div></div>
<div class="text-container galileo-ap-content-editor"><div><div><span style="color: rgb(232, 232, 232); font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;">The Hubbard Brook Research Foundation is a nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting the </span><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VT34xEeVZdgSsdTSdf9FARmVEcsYJQ2FTGB0QAURaFFkI_C2VvzFW0t3ZvNxRQBhq840khzsgsS7UI5JqYxsHlxFkOb5IqoVxQ==&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(232, 232, 232); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study</a><span style="color: rgb(232, 232, 232); font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;">. </span><span style="color: rgb(232, 232, 232); font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal;">Forest Science News</span><span style="color: rgb(232, 232, 232); font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;"> is a science communication tool designed to improve communication between ecosystem scientists and public audiences in the northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada.</span><span style="color: rgb(232, 232, 232); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;"> </span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">Please email ideas and questions to: </span><a href="mailto:sciencelinks@hubbardbrookfoundation.org" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">sciencelinks@hubbardbrookfoundation.org</a></div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8ryVS86ExpO99eLGVEllbDLH1j1zBLcoC2O-r7VPDOIyJZMSg16e_J7kn7IBDrMozVSK7ejQAK0FMzHHk1AVFUvXmq8Wbyfadk6oHExhhDTPNulojDzZLm0QQRxvBAfn6YBoBlifjPhBP87z7wodzvXZoPAqNaPAgeKzNApFLSaJVEItdA7-SZpVQgxoGQGJvBW0NC0WHDJ7nRpYOWy6PhJIaynyKlHBgX2QcmMFthbx9mCbxAUgmjPR28ZLvYlgbD&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Sign up to get </a><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8ryVS86ExpO99eLGVEllbDLH1j1zBLcoC2O-r7VPDOIyJZMSg16e_J7kn7IBDrMozVSK7ejQAK0FMzHHk1AVFUvXmq8Wbyfadk6oHExhhDTPNulojDzZLm0QQRxvBAfn6YBoBlifjPhBP87z7wodzvXZoPAqNaPAgeKzNApFLSaJVEItdA7-SZpVQgxoGQGJvBW0NC0WHDJ7nRpYOWy6PhJIaynyKlHBgX2QcmMFthbx9mCbxAUgmjPR28ZLvYlgbD&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">Forest Science News</a><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001T1tpVMlhP0c_J8i1NNSLcyowS6jNCHsDuDYQuCdCOoi7qstlgCR2VdcHaCoq4-8ryVS86ExpO99eLGVEllbDLH1j1zBLcoC2O-r7VPDOIyJZMSg16e_J7kn7IBDrMozVSK7ejQAK0FMzHHk1AVFUvXmq8Wbyfadk6oHExhhDTPNulojDzZLm0QQRxvBAfn6YBoBlifjPhBP87z7wodzvXZoPAqNaPAgeKzNApFLSaJVEItdA7-SZpVQgxoGQGJvBW0NC0WHDJ7nRpYOWy6PhJIaynyKlHBgX2QcmMFthbx9mCbxAUgmjPR28ZLvYlgbD&c=Atu6MLP985QgB7Rc8P9rGGw5ZkY_U7J-1dRpU38Ox8a3ZtEvcxRguA==&ch=zyzZwxknUp2qQKicI0gW54E2j_Ivq0lneYA3SXvv1DotmuH33P6uTw==" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank"> in your inbox!</a></div></div></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="footer-container" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="background: #ffffff; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; table-layout: auto !important" bgcolor="#ffffff">
  <tr>
    <td width="100%" align="center" valign="top" style="width: 100%;">
      <div class="footer-max-main-width" align="center" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;">
        <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
          <tr>
            <td class="footer-layout" align="center" valign="top" style="padding: 16px 0px;">
              <table class="footer-main-width" style="width: 580px;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tr>
                  <td class="footer-text" align="center" valign="top" style="color: #5d5d5d; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; padding: 4px 0px;">
                    
                    <span class="footer-column">Hubbard Brook Research Foundation<span class="footer-mobile-hidden"> | </span></span><span class="footer-column">30 Pleasant St.<span class="footer-mobile-hidden">, </span></span><span class="footer-column"></span><span class="footer-column"></span><span class="footer-column">Woodstock, VT 05091</span><span class="footer-column"></span>
                    
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td class="footer-row" align="center" valign="top" style="padding: 10px 0px;">
                    <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
                      <tr>
                        <td class="footer-text" align="center" valign="top" style="color: #5d5d5d; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; padding: 4px 0px;">
                          <a href="https://visitor.constantcontact.com/do?p=un&m=001nn0AdhCiPtqp85XHvTupjg%3D&ch=3e48fcc0-7859-11e3-a37e-d4ae52900e00&ca=0132f890-c8cf-4823-8a86-91fd4bf09f7b" style="color: #5d5d5d">Unsubscribe sbc_help@lternet.edu</a>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <td class="footer-text" align="center" valign="top" style="color: #5d5d5d; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; padding: 4px 0px;">
                          <a href="https://visitor.constantcontact.com/do?p=oo&m=001nn0AdhCiPtqp85XHvTupjg%3D&ch=3e48fcc0-7859-11e3-a37e-d4ae52900e00&ca=0132f890-c8cf-4823-8a86-91fd4bf09f7b" style="color: #5d5d5d">Update Profile</a> |
                          <a href="http://www.constantcontact.com/legal/service-provider?cc=about-service-provider" style="color: #5d5d5d">About our service provider</a>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <td class="footer-text" align="center" valign="top" style="color: #5d5d5d; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; padding: 4px 0px;">
                          Sent by
                          
                          <a href="mailto:sciencelinks@hubbardbrookfoundation.org" style="color: #5d5d5d; text-decoration: none">sciencelinks@hubbardbrookfoundation.org</a>
                          

                          
                          
                          <span class="footer-column">in collaboration with</span>
                          
                          
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                    </table>
                  </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td class="footer-text" align="center" valign="top" style="color: #5d5d5d; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; padding: 4px 0px;">
                    
                    
                    <table width="220" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
                      <tr>
                        <td align="center" valign="top">
                          <a href="http://www.constantcontact.com/index.jsp?cc=nge" style="color: #5d5d5d; text-decoration: none">
                            <img alt="Trusted Email from Constant Contact - Try it FREE today." width="211" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/ui/images1/logo_ctct_2x.png">
                          </a>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                      <tr>
                        <td class="footer-cta-text" align="left" valign="top" style="color: #5d5d5d; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; padding-left: 52px;">
                          <a href="http://www.constantcontact.com/index.jsp?cc=nge" style="color: #5d5d5d; text-decoration: none">Try it free today</a>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                    </table>
                    
                    
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table></body></html>