<br /><span class="sender"><br /><br /><div class="mimepart text html"><span><p>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type" />
<table><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><p>
<big><big><b>***PHD Seminar***</b></big></big><br />
<br />
<big><b>Erin Hanan</b></big><br />
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0in;line-height:normal">Thursday,
December
10<sup>th</sup>, 8:30am </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0in;line-height:normal">Bren
room 1424 </p>
<b><big>Title: Biogeochemical responses to fire in coastal
chaparral
ecosystems</big></b><br />
**************************************************************************************************************************************************<br />
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal">Fire is a major
restructuring
force in chaparral and other Mediterranean-type ecosystems.
Following fire,
heavy winter rains can leach nitrogen into streams, particularly
from slopes
that have been denuded. The extent to which nitrogen is
transported from burned
slopes to streams depends on how rapidly soil microbes metabolize
nitrogen into
mobile forms such as nitrate and how rapidly recovering plants
take up mineral nitrogen.
<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">This dissertation research
combines
empirical analyses, remote sensing, and modeling to evaluate how
ecosystems
recover in the years following fire and how this affects the
rates at which nitrogen
is leached into streams and from watersheds. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">Fieldwork focused on how nitrogen-retention mechanisms
counterbalance
post-fire mobilization processes, a point that has not been well
studied in chaparral
ecosystems. </span>In burned sites, nitrification was
significantly enhanced
relative to rates measured in unburned sites, however ephemeral
herbs
established quickly, immobilizing large amounts of nitrogen
relative to annual
net nitrogen mineralized. Microbial biomass on the other hand
decreased
substantially in the first growing season, and remained low
through the
following year. I also conducted laboratory incubations to
experimentally
examine the influence of pH, charcoal, and ammonium supply on
nitrogen cycling
and microbial dynamics at varying stages of recovery from fire. I
found that<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> nitrate
concentrations increased over
the course of incubation in soils from all age classes,
especially with the
addition of ammonium. When ammonium was sufficiently high, pH
determined the
relative proportion of inorganic nitrogen that was nitrified,
while char did
not have a strong impact on nitrogen cycling. </span>To project
the effects of
changing precipitation regimes, I used the ecohydrologic model
RHESSys to
simulate mineralization, nitrification, nitrogen leaching, and
plant uptake
under a range of climate scenarios surrounding a simulated fire
event. Results
suggest that nitrogen <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">export
is highest
when fire is followed by drought. This occurs because dry
conditions prolong
the period during which nitrification is decoupled from plant
uptake. Pre-fire
drought also increased nitrogen loss relative to average
conditions because it
reduced the recovery rate of post-fire vegetation. These results
suggest that climate
can regulate nitrogen balance by influencing how quickly plants
“turn on” and
begin to take up nutrients mobilized by fire.</span></p>
<br />
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</p></span></div><br /><br />--<br signature="separator" /><div align="" left""=""><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>Jenny Dugan</b><br /></font></div><font face="Tahoma" size="2">Marine Science Institute<br />University of California<br />Santa Barbara, CA 93106-6150<br />Phone: 805-893-2675</font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font #191970""="" color=""><font color="#000000"><br />email: j_dugan@lifesci.ucsb.edu<br /></font></font></font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><a href="" http:="" index.html""="" sbc.lternet.edu="">http://msi.ucsb.edu/people/research-scientists/jenny-dugan </a></font><font 2""="" face="Tahoma" size=""><font #191970""="" color=""><font size="2"> </font><br /></font></font><font color="#2f4f4f" face="Tahoma" size="2"><a href="" http:="" index.html""="" sbc.lternet.edu=""><font color="#000000">SBC LTER:</font> </a></font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><a href="" http:="" index.html""="" sbc.lternet.edu=""> http://sbc.lternet.edu/index.html</a></font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"> <br /></font></span>